For Apple, the year 2016 may be best remembered as the year the headphone jack was stripped away from the iPhone, without any real apology, by one of the few organizations that has the power and gall to kill popular consumer tech standards and call it “courage.” It was a year of awkward product launches, and it seemed that every new gadget was also coupled with disappointment.
But 2016 was also the year that gadgets weren’t necessarily the most important thing at Apple. The company’s most critical moment actually had its roots in the end of 2015, and it’s something that may be of even more importance in 2017.
Things were tweaked, lost ports, or gained some sensors, but ultimately most things looked the same
First: the products. Early this year, Apple rolled out a smaller 9.7-inch iPad Pro, and upgraded the internals of the iPhone 5 and called it the iPhone SE. The fact that Apple literally shrunk its existing products rather than completely reimagining them escaped no one, and the theme was carried on throughout the year: things were tweaked, lost ports, or gained some sensors, but ultimately most things looked the same. Apple Watch now has GPS. There’s a Touch Bar on the MacBook Pro. The wire-free AirPod headphones that were announced in September were delayed for weeks, though did end up on sale before the holidays.
One of the biggest changes to Apple’s product lineup had to do with its software, and it’s a change we haven’t been able to fully measure the impact of yet: in June Apple said it would change its revenue split with subscription-based app developers, and expanded the categories of apps that could charge people for subscription services. The move showed that the app economy had in fact matured, but was also made in reaction to complaints from developers that making apps doesn’t make them any money. iMessage finally caught up to the times, but Apple TV is still in a will-we-or-won’t-we-work-with-cable purgatory.